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Texas schools continue to push the school-to-prison pipeline as students as young as five years old end up in courtrooms pleading guilty to school bus skirmishes, spilling milk, spraying perfume in class, running in the hall, and violating dress codes. The Washington Post reports that 6 in 10 students were suspended or expelled at least once from seventh grade on. These students were nearly three times more likely to be involved in the juvenile justice system the next year.

From the Washington Post:

In a small courtroom north of Houston, a fourth-grader walked up to the bench with his mother. Too short to see the judge, he stood on a stool. He was dressed in a polo shirt and dark slacks on a sweltering summer morning.

“Guilty,” the boy’s mother heard him say.

He had been part of a scuffle on a school bus.

In another generation, he might have received only a scolding from the principal or a period of detention. But an array of get-tough policies in U.S. schools in the past two decades has brought many students into contact with police and courts — part of a trend some experts call the criminalization of student discipline.

Now, such practices are under scrutiny nationally. Federal officials want to limit punishments that push students from the classroom to courtroom, and a growing number of state and local leaders are raising similar concerns.

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